Verbal Labels' Information
Verbal labels can provide different lengths and amounts of information:
Non-conceptual labels require a previous specification of the type of measurement concept. (‘‘Not at all’’ and ‘‘Completely’’).
Scales can provide conceptual labels like ‘‘Not at all satisfied’’.
Verbal labels can also provide information about the object and/or the subject under evaluation. (An example of objective label would be ‘‘Not at all satisfied with my job’’, and of subjective label, ‘‘I am not at all satisfied’’).
A full informative label would be ‘‘I am not at all satisfied with my job’’.
Non-conceptual labels require a previous specification of the type of measurement concept. (‘‘Not at all’’ and ‘‘Completely’’).
Scales can provide conceptual labels like ‘‘Not at all satisfied’’.
Verbal labels can also provide information about the object and/or the subject under evaluation. (An example of objective label would be ‘‘Not at all satisfied with my job’’, and of subjective label, ‘‘I am not at all satisfied’’).
A full informative label would be ‘‘I am not at all satisfied with my job’’.
Theoretical arguments
Empirical evidence on data quality
*DeCastellarnau, A. Qual Quant (2018) 52: 1523. doi: 10.1007/s11135-017-0533-4
- Reliability is reduced by having large labels [True Score MTMM reliability] (Saris and Gallhofer 2007) → YES
*DeCastellarnau, A. Qual Quant (2018) 52: 1523. doi: 10.1007/s11135-017-0533-4
Reference
Saris, W.E., Gallhofer, I.N. (2007). Design, Evaluation, and Analysis of Questionnaires for Survey Research. Wiley, Hoboken.
Saris, W.E., Gallhofer, I.N. (2007). Design, Evaluation, and Analysis of Questionnaires for Survey Research. Wiley, Hoboken.